Prostatitis is considered the most common reason men visit a urologist.The problem lies not in the inflammatory process itself, but in the consequences.Men seek help late, causing the disease to turn into a chronic stage and causing complications.Therefore, you need to see a specialist on time when the first symptoms appear.The doctor will immediately prescribe medication, which must be done according to the course.
What is included in therapy
Drug treatment of prostatitis should be carried out in a complex manner.The entire program includes several groups of drugs that help cope with the disease, acting on several areas at once.The treatment process includes 6 drugs:
- Antibacterial agent.
- Hormonal drugs.
- Alpha adrenergic blockers.
- Muscle relaxants.
- Rectal suppositories.
- The product strengthens the immune system.
However, it is important to know that medication for prostatitis is different for each person.Each procedure is selected individually by the urologist.Self-medication is strictly prohibited as lack of knowledge about medication can cause serious health problems.
Treatment with medication
If prostatitis in men occurs without symptoms, antibacterial therapy will be problematic.The duration of treatment should be at least one month, after which it should be extended for another month.If it doesn't work, your doctor can change the regimen and eliminate the antibiotic.They are replaced by plant extracts or alpha blockers.
During empirical treatment, fluoroquinolones are prescribed.They have high bioavailability and penetrate quickly into the prostate mucosa.They also have the advantage of being effective against gram-negative bacteria and chlamydia.Indicators after treatment of chronic prostatitis do not change if we are talking about a specific drug.Positive results can be observed only after applying an integrated approach to the disease.
Antibacterial drugs should be used to prevent and treat bacterial inflammation.
If it recurs many times, your doctor may prescribe previous treatment of prostatitis with drugs that can kill bacteria, but the dosage is usually lower.If antibacterial drugs do not work, it means that they were chosen incorrectly or there are bacteria in the male body that are immune to this drug.
When do you need antibiotics?
Prostatitis often occurs for two reasons.In the first case, this is the penetration of harmful factors, in the second case, a disruption of blood flow to the pelvic organs.Antibiotics for an inflamed prostate are especially beneficial if the disease is caused by bacteria.Without antibacterial drugs in a complex regimen, the inflammatory process will not decrease and symptoms will remain.
The process of using tablets for each person is selected individually and a general specific scheme is calculated.During the acute stage of prostatitis, skipping antibiotics can lead to complications.As a rule, we are talking about adenoma and impotence.If the disturbed microflora is not normalized, it can spread to third-party organs and cause pyelonephritis or cystitis.It turns out that prostatitis that a man has not adequately treated causes not only kidney problems, but also urinary stones.
It is worth knowing that medication for prostatitis is necessary;Without them, treatment will not bring any results.Furthermore, the disease can cause pathological processes in the pelvic region.If one of the men regularly experiences exacerbations and does not turn to a specialist, then he risks facing negative consequences in the future.
Regulations for prescribing drugs
The medication was prescribed immediately after the man visited a urologist and explained his problem.This is especially true of the acute phase of the inflammatory process.This means that the doctor will not wait for tests and will immediately prescribe the necessary treatment regimen.During the first few days, the following scheme is chosen:
- drugs belonging to the macrolide group;
- aminoglycosides;
- fluoroquinolone.
The most effective drug treatment is selected after receiving the test results
Erythromycin is prescribed less often because it cannot kill bacteria en masse.After performing the tests, it takes several days before the results are sent to the specialist.After studying them, the doctor will choose a treatment method or prescribe a more modern and unique medicine.This applies only to inflammation that occurs in a mild form.
Age in men also needs to be taken into account.His illness at the time of examination and allergies will be an indication to adjust the treatment course.In return, the man must tell the doctor about the medications he has taken or is currently taking.It is worth noting that if a man took a course of antibiotics a few days before prostatitis, there is a high risk that the same drugs will not help him in the treatment of an inflamed prostate.
In addition to the universal plan, doctors also have a “rainy day chart.”It is used when there is no effect from the prescribed course.Such schemes have a powerful effect on the body.They will only be prescribed when conservative treatment does not help at all.Repeated tests often show zero effectiveness.
If a strong antibiotic is identified, it should be administered in injection form and should be hospitalized at this time.For home treatment, antibiotic capsules for men are selected, the dosage and duration of use are carefully prescribed by the doctor.Of course, drug treatment of prostatitis requires compliance with a number of recommendations.The medication needs to be taken for a certain number of days, usually about 2 weeks.Then stop taking antibiotics or prolong it a little longer.
The entire prescribed program must be followed to the end.When treatment is interrupted, a positive “spot” begins to form, through which the infection enters the chronic stage.It takes 3 days from the start of treatment until symptoms disappear.If the signs of prostatitis do not improve within the prescribed time, you should see your doctor immediately and review your treatment regimen.
After adequate treatment, men's quality of life significantly normalizes.Pain and discomfort when urinating disappears.With universal therapy, the symptoms practically do not disappear.As a rule, painful contractions remain (75%) and difficulty emptying the bladder (70%).Ejaculation causes discomfort for 40% of men.Without immunomodulators in the treatment regimen, prostatitis will return, so its presence in treatment is mandatory.Without it, the signs of the disease almost stand still.