Prostatitis is a common disease that affects the male reproductive organ, the prostate (or prostatic gland).The main function of the prostate is to produce secretions, a part of semen.Additionally, due to its location, it is a natural barrier that prevents pathogens from moving from the urethra to the bladder, thereby protecting the organ from inflammation.
The cause of prostatitis is usually any infectious disease present in the body.The infection quickly spreads through systems and organs via the bloodstream, reaching the prostate and causing severe inflammation, accompanied by a number of specific symptoms.Symptoms of prostatitis are familiar to many men, since today this disease is considered the most common in urological practice.
The main agents that cause prostatitis are staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, enterococcus and Escherichia coli.Most of these microorganisms live in the intestines of a healthy person without harming the body.Only in cases where immunity decreases, these bacteria become very dangerous and can cause various inflammatory processes.
Depending on the manifestations, prostatitis is divided into acute and chronic.The chronic form of prostatitis is a consequence of the acute form that has not been completely cured.
General symptoms of prostatitis
In the first hours of the illness, patients often show signs of systemic poisoning.Such intoxication occurs due to the penetration of bacterial waste products into the blood.It is accompanied by deterioration of health, increased body temperature (depending on the severity of the inflammatory process), weakness and chills.
Local symptoms of prostatitis
Most men in the early days of the disease feel sharp pain in the lower abdomen.The pain can spread to the lower back, back, external genitals and is accompanied by urination.Blood in the urine when going to the toilet and decreased ability to have an erection can also be signs of prostatitis.
Particular attention should be paid to psychological symptoms of prostatitis in men that occur against the background of the disease.Erectile dysfunction is accompanied by a sharp decrease in libido or sexual desire.It should be said that representatives of the stronger sex attach great importance to the health of their reproductive system;Any problem on their part can cause them to develop severe, long-lasting depression.
The chronic form of the disease is much less common, since it occurs mainly due to a very negligent attitude of a man towards his health.Slow inflammation can be maintained by smoking, alcohol abuse, irregular sex life or, conversely, excessive activity.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
Dysuria or urinary disorders are observed in most patients.At the same time, it can be of a mild nature, manifested by a slight pain when going to the toilet.
Pain in the genital area, spreading to the lower abdomen and lumbar area.As the disease worsens, the pain often becomes more intense.During remission, it can manifest itself as discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Often, the chronic inflammatory form of the prostate is also accompanied by decreased sexual desire, insufficient erection and rapid ejaculation.The long-term course of the disease leads to gradual, persistent erectile dysfunction, leading to impotence.Another serious condition that accompanies long-term prostatitis is infertility, which is quite difficult to treat.Therefore, it is especially important when detecting the first symptoms of prostatitis to consult a specialist to prevent the disease from becoming chronic.