Every year, more and more people are facing a common disease - prostatitis.Until recently, it is believed that this problem only arises in people of high age, but over the past decades, the number of very young men showing signs of damage to prostatitis has increased significantly.We will try to find out what this is the disease, symptoms, diagnostic methods, effective treatments.
What is prostatitis?
Prostatitis - a disease of prostate or prostate - a very common disease of the male genital system.Its cause may be an infectious nature and caused by other factors.For example, weakening immunity, lower body, sedentary lifestyle, uneven sex life or too saturated, nervous overload, different infections, drinking alcohol, spices and fat foods.
Prostate gland - one of the male reproductive systems - sized from walnuts and at the end of the urethra.Its function is the development of a secret that is responsible for the ability of sperm to exist.
As a rule, four types of prostatitis are distinguished: acute, chronic efforts, chronic bacteria and asymptomatic chronic.The first type is the most rare and serious prostatitis, which occurs due to infection.It has pronunciation symptoms: high temperatures, fever, acute pain in the pelvis, blood in urine, painful ejaculation and others.When identifying the disease, it is necessary to take care of emergency medical care, usually hospitalized.
The remaining forms are chronic and less pronounced symptoms, but more common and more difficult to diagnose.Signs of chronic prostatitis are: lower abdominal pain, dysfunction, sexual disorders, discharge with pus or transparent from the urethra.With the disordered process of the disease, there may be no remarkable manifestations, and diagnosis can only follow the results of the tests.
Prostatitis in men occurs, as prescribed, after 25 years and the representative of the strong half of Muslims who have reached 30 years and 35 years at the highest risk.For each decade, the risk of disease increases.After forty -five, according to statistics, the disease is exposed to nearly 50% of men, so at this age, should often undergo tests to detect prostatitis in the early stages.
Diagnose
When contacting a health organization, the first thing to do is to check with a urinary doctor, who can accurately diagnose the disease or prescribe additional research.The following diagnostic methods allow to determine the presence of prostatitis:
- Physical examination, including touching the gland by a doctor to determine its size and condition;
- Checking ultrasound via prostate - in other words, an ultrasound is performed by a special sensor through the rectum;
- Research on the secret of the prostate, smear from the urethra on leukemia and the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the microbiological system;
- ejaculation research;
- Analysis of urine in general - First of all, giving leukocytes, proteins and bacteria;
- Check the cytology and bacteria of urine;
- Determine the level of the dog - a special protein produced by prostate cells;
- Check Urodynamic - in difficult cases, for more accurate diagnosis;
- Cists endoscopy - used as strictly indicated, mainly for injury and before surgical intervention.
The need to use specific diagnostic methods determined by the doctor and the list may be significantly reduced or vice versa, increasing.The most important thing is to determine the exact and timely presence of the disease and determine how to cure prostatitis.
Prostatitis treatment
The treatment of prostatitis in modern men is diverse and depends on the level and type of disease, the presence of complications, prescriptions and characteristics of the patient's body.
The procedures are carried out on the basis of outpatient patients in the hospital - a method depending on the specific situation, on the health of the patient.You should contact an international-international expert and preferably in the clinic, where you can first undergo diagnosis and performing necessary tests, and then, according to the results, you will be the corresponding course.It should be remembered that this disease can only be defeated with an integrated approach for treatment, cannot ignore any doctor's advice.
Drug therapy
Prostatitis treatment includes: antibiotics, non -healing drugs and alpha blockers.Antibiotics are mainly used as a treatment for prostatitis.Typically, doctors prescribe drugs with existing substances such as ciprofloxacin, penicillin.Alpha blockers are prescribed in chronic cases of the disease as an anesthetic and eliminating prostate, nonsteroids used for acute inflammatory forms.
Note
It is important to remember that the drug should only be prescribed by a urinary doctor, an independent choice of drugs and itself not only can not reduce the condition but also worsen the process of the disease.
Surgical intervention
For a long time, surgical operations have been prescribed to treat prostatitis, but they have mixed results, so recently, the popularity of radical methods is not too high.
Cut the Prostate Transuretral (Tour)
It includes partial removal of the tissue of the prostate or the entire prostate to weaken the pressure on the urethra.The result of the activity is to eliminate inflammatory - painful symptoms.It is manufactured in the way that has been closed in the closed way - using a special device, helping to reduce the risk of complications.
Prostate removal surgery
The intervention of Open Open is the method of removing glands with conventional surgical tools.It has a longer recovery time than the tour, but in some cases, it is the only method possible.Leads to the patient's complete helplessness.
Surgical non -surgical treatment
In recent years, minimally invasive methods to treat prostatitis in men are becoming major common - the most effective and not too painful.
- Thermal method, the most common among them is microwave therapy.Reducing the prostate gland achieved by the effect of high temperatures.
- Supersonic- One of the most effective treatments.It includes the effects of ultrasound directly on the prostate.The advantages of this technique are not only in positive treatment results, but also convenient and lack of pain for patients.
- CryodestrationIt implies the removal of inflamed tissue by using liquid nitrogen.
- Laser methodIt shows the treatment of chronic prostatitis.When they are used, blood clotting and evaporation from the prostate tissue occur.In addition, the laser effect helps enhance the body's protection function and promote tissue extension.
- Magnetic laser induction therapy- This is a complex effect of magnets and lasers, which is beneficial for blood circulation, helping to speed up the healing of damaged tissues, which have analgesic effect.In addition, this method enhances the effects of the drug.
- Urethra.When using this method, a mechanical expansion of the urethra by introducing a special catheter with a cans of spray bottles at the end, is inflated.
- StentThe prostate urethra is also related to the expansion of the walls of the urethra, but by introducing Stent - a cylindrical frame of polymer materials.It can be indicated in combination with the previous method.
- MassageIt is specified with other treatments and can significantly enhance their effectiveness.
- Traditional Chinese medicine method, in particular, reflected therapy is affecting the biological points of the patient's body with Kim, warm and other physical factors.The proven effect of acupressure is the restoration of the balance of the endocrine system, improving the central nervous system, normalizing blood flow and metabolism, eliminating neurological pain and obstructing inflammatory processes.Like massage, you can use in combination with other methods.
As you know, men often neglect their health and especially avoid visiting a clinic with a serious problem like urinary diseases.However, it is better to consult a doctor and get rid of the disease in the early stages rather than against its consequences later.